Nigeria
Special: Modern Highlife, Afro-Sounds & Nigerian Blues 1970-6’
Since their inaugural release Ghana Soundz in 2001, the
Brighton based Soundway label have forged a much needed bridge between the
world music market and dancefloor friendly record collectors, with a series of
well received compilation albums. Visiting fertile musical grounds across the
globe (such as Columbia, Ghana and Nigeria), Miles
Cleret and Hugo Mendez have lovingly compiled a series of
less obvious – but by no means less worthy – tracks, that tell a story about a
particular scene.
Coming from a DJ background, their take on world music is
refreshingly different. This isn’t the rootsy, folky selection you might expect
from Charlie Gillett – these are cuts that will incite a club crowd to get up
and dance or satisfy a DJ hungry for new and obscure breaks.
‘Nigeria Special: Modern Highlife, Afro-Sounds & Nigerian Blues’ unearths a
selection of rare 45s and forgotten LP tracks from Africa’s
most populous nation, cut during the musically daring and adventurous period of
1970-6. “The world over, this was the most fertile, progressive, quickly
evolving times in musical history,” says Miles Cleret,
whose love of African music dates back 15 years.
The end of the Biafran war (claiming 30, 000 victims in 3
years) ushered in a period of dynamic optimism, boosted by economic boom. “The
dark days of recession, and of Nigeria’s
name becoming synonymous with corruption, overcrowding and embezzlement, were
yet to come,” says Miles in his informative sleeve notes. Ambitious young
musicians were breaking away from the traditional house bands owned by clubs
and hotels, swapping freshly pressed suits for T-shirts and flares.
Traditional ‘50’s and 60’s highlife sounds (as heard on The
Harbours Band ‘Koma Mosi’) were fused with elements of rock, Afrobeat, jazz and
soul. The Sahara Allstars’ ‘Feso Jaiye’ exemplifies this mix of styles, while
Mono Mono’s ‘Emo Kowa Iasa Ile Wa’ indicates the exciting new directions bands
were eager to take. Victor Uwaifo (a former wrestler) mixes up highlife with
traditional Erkassa music of the Benincourt and psychedelic Hendrix
guitar licks. (Look out for a forthcoming retrospective album of his work on
Soundway.) But as Miles explains, this experimental flourish was brief. “By ’76
Western records were flooding the market and it was harder for smaller bands to
do something different and make a way. Many reverted back to highlife.”
By no means a comprehensive history of the period, ‘Nigeria
Special’ presents a series of snapshots, taking the listener down less traveled
roads. “There’s no Ju Ju or Afrobeat track,” says Miles. “Instead we’ve focused
on rarities that might only exist in obscure collections or people’s memories.
Many of the artists featured only cut one 45. A band might be given a deal
based on an A and R man’s experience of them in a club. If it sold well, they
were given a second shot. If not, they moved on.”
Part of Miles’ intention was also to preserve vital music on
the verge of disappearing forever. “A lot the companies who own the master
rights to this music have thrown the tapes away. Many of the actual artists
don’t even own a copy. I tracked down a member of Mono Mono who now lives in Oakland, California.
He hadn’t heard some of his early records in 25 years.”
Miles sourced many of the tracks from pirate tape shacks
known as “recording studios”, where vinyl could be recorded to cassette for a
fee. Changes in technology have been sounding their death knoll for the last
ten years. Although there are still record collectors in Nigeria, vinyl
is generally considered invalid and old. On several occasions Miles would
arrive at a house, having been given a tip off, only to discover the collection
had been tipped in a skip five years previously. He winces with pain at the
memory.
Bucking the Lagos-centric trend of most Nigerian music
compilations, Miles has cast his net further afield, including tracks from the
Ibo-speaking southeast and the Edo-speaking midwest. But the influences
apparent in the music extend much further; check out the hypnotic bassline on
The Funkees’ afro-rock workout ‘Akula Owu Onyeara’. “Nigerians have a
reputation for traveling a lot,” explains Miles. “There are musical influences
from London and New York, while some tracks take homegrown
Nigerian styles to another level.”
Unlike past DJ orientated compilations released through
Soundway, ‘Nigeria Special’ is a deeper
affair, more suited to the home listener. (There are plans to release a
Nigerian dancefloor album next year). Once again every track hits the mark,
further cementing the label’s reputation as a trusted authority. Knowledgeable
sleeve notes (with extensive information on individual tracks) and stylish
presentation make this a worthy historical artifact. Much love to Soundway for
sharing their secrets. (Sarah Marshall)
You can listen to the album, read about it, see pictures and watch clips at www.nigeriaspecial.info